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/**
* Author: 王俊超
* Date: 2015-06-13
* Time: 09:02
* Declaration: All Rights Reserved !!!
*/
public class Test37 {
/**
* 链表结点类
*/
private static class ListNode {
int val;
ListNode next;
public ListNode() {
}
public ListNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return val + "";
}
}
/**
* 找两个结点的第一个公共结点，如果没有找到返回null，方法比较好，考虑了两个链表中有null的情况
*
* @param head1 第一个链表
* @param head2 第二个链表
* @return 找到的公共结点，没有返回null
*/
public static ListNode findFirstCommonNode(ListNode head1, ListNode head2) {
int length1 = getListLength(head1);
int length2 = getListLength(head2);
int diff = length1 - length2;
ListNode longListHead = head1;
ListNode shortListHead = head2;
if (diff < 0) {
longListHead = head2;
shortListHead = head1;
diff = length2 - length1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < diff; i++) {
longListHead = longListHead.next;
}
while (longListHead != null && shortListHead != null && longListHead != shortListHead) {
longListHead = longListHead.next;
shortListHead = shortListHead.next;
}
// 返回第一个相同的公共结点，如果没有返回null
return longListHead;
}
private static int getListLength(ListNode head) {
int result = 0;
while (head != null) {
result++;
head = head.next;
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
test1();
test2();
test3();
test4();
}
private static void test1() {
// 第一个公共结点在链表中间
// 1 - 2 - 3 \
// 6 - 7
// 4 - 5 /
ListNode n1 = new ListNode(1);
ListNode n2 = new ListNode(2);
ListNode n3 = new ListNode(3);
ListNode n4 = new ListNode(4);
ListNode n5 = new ListNode(5);
ListNode n6 = new ListNode(6);
ListNode n7 = new ListNode(7);
n1.next = n2;
n2.next = n3;
n3.next = n6;
n6.next = n7;
n4.next = n5;
n5.next = n6;
System.out.println(findFirstCommonNode(n1, n4)); // 6
}
private static void test2() {
// 没有公共结点
// 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
//
// 5 - 6 - 7
ListNode n1 = new ListNode(1);
ListNode n2 = new ListNode(2);
ListNode n3 = new ListNode(3);
ListNode n4 = new ListNode(4);
ListNode n5 = new ListNode(5);
ListNode n6 = new ListNode(6);
ListNode n7 = new ListNode(7);
n1.next = n2;
n2.next = n3;
n3.next = n4;
n5.next = n6;
n6.next = n7;
System.out.println(findFirstCommonNode(n1, n5)); // null
}
private static void test3() {
// 公共结点是最后一个结点
// 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 \
// 7
// 5 - 6 /
ListNode n1 = new ListNode(1);
ListNode n2 = new ListNode(2);
ListNode n3 = new ListNode(3);
ListNode n4 = new ListNode(4);
ListNode n5 = new ListNode(5);
ListNode n6 = new ListNode(6);
ListNode n7 = new ListNode(7);
n1.next = n2;
n2.next = n3;
n3.next = n4;
n4.next = n7;
n5.next = n6;
n6.next = n7;
System.out.println(findFirstCommonNode(n1, n5)); // 7
}
private static void test4() {
// 公共结点是第一个结点
// 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
// 两个链表完全重合
ListNode n1 = new ListNode(1);
ListNode n2 = new ListNode(2);
ListNode n3 = new ListNode(3);
ListNode n4 = new ListNode(4);
ListNode n5 = new ListNode(5);
ListNode n6 = new ListNode(6);
ListNode n7 = new ListNode(7);
n1.next = n2;
n2.next = n3;
n3.next = n4;
n4.next = n5;
System.out.println(findFirstCommonNode(n1, n1)); // 1
}
}