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// Copyright 2015 Keybase, Inc. All rights reserved. Use of
// this source code is governed by the included BSD license.
package lsof
import (
"fmt"
"os/exec"
"strings"
)
// Process defines a process using an open file. Properties here are strings
// for compatibility with different platforms.
type Process struct {
PID string
Command string
UserID string
FileDescriptors []FileDescriptor
}
// FileType defines the type of file in use by a process
type FileType string
const (
FileTypeUnknown FileType = ""
FileTypeDir FileType = "DIR"
FileTypeFile FileType = "REG"
)
// FileDescriptor defines a file in use by a process
type FileDescriptor struct {
FD string
Type FileType
Name string
}
// ExecError is an error running lsof
type ExecError struct {
command string
args []string
output string
err error
}
func (e ExecError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Error running %s %s: %s (%s)", e.command, e.args, e.err, e.output)
}
// MountPoint returns processes using the mountpoint "lsof /dir"
func MountPoint(dir string) ([]Process, error) {
// TODO: Fix lsof to not return error on exit status 1 since it isn't
// really any error, only an indication that there was no use of the
// mount.
return run([]string{"-F", "pcuftn", dir})
}
func fileTypeFromString(s string) FileType {
switch s {
case "DIR":
return FileTypeDir
case "REG":
return FileTypeFile
default:
return FileTypeUnknown
}
}
func (p *Process) fillField(s string) error {
if s == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Empty field")
}
// See Output for Other Programs at http://linux.die.net/man/8/lsof
key := s[0]
value := s[1:]
switch key {
case 'p':
p.PID = value
case 'c':
p.Command = value
case 'u':
p.UserID = value
default:
// Skip unhandled field
}
return nil
}
func (f *FileDescriptor) fillField(s string) error {
// See Output for Other Programs at http://linux.die.net/man/8/lsof
key := s[0]
value := s[1:]
switch key {
case 't':
f.Type = fileTypeFromString(value)
case 'f':
f.FD = value
case 'n':
f.Name = value
default:
// Skip unhandled field
}
return nil
}
func (p *Process) parseFileLines(lines []string) error {
file := FileDescriptor{}
for _, line := range lines {
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "f") && file.FD != "" {
// New file
p.FileDescriptors = append(p.FileDescriptors, file)
file = FileDescriptor{}
}
err := file.fillField(line)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if file.FD != "" {
p.FileDescriptors = append(p.FileDescriptors, file)
}
return nil
}
func parseProcessLines(lines []string) (Process, error) {
p := Process{}
for index, line := range lines {
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "f") {
err := p.parseFileLines(lines[index:])
if err != nil {
return p, err
}
break
} else {
err := p.fillField(line)
if err != nil {
return p, err
}
}
}
return p, nil
}
func parseAppendProcessLines(processes []Process, linesChunk []string) ([]Process, []string, error) {
if len(linesChunk) == 0 {
return processes, linesChunk, nil
}
process, err := parseProcessLines(linesChunk)
if err != nil {
return processes, linesChunk, err
}
processesAfter := processes
processesAfter = append(processesAfter, process)
linesChunkAfter := []string{}
return processesAfter, linesChunkAfter, nil
}
func parse(s string) ([]Process, error) {
lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
linesChunk := []string{}
processes := []Process{}
var err error
for _, line := range lines {
if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" {
continue
}
// End of process, let's parse those lines
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "p") && len(linesChunk) > 0 {
processes, linesChunk, err = parseAppendProcessLines(processes, linesChunk)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
linesChunk = append(linesChunk, line)
}
processes, _, err = parseAppendProcessLines(processes, linesChunk)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return processes, nil
}
func run(args []string) ([]Process, error) {
// Some systems (Arch, Debian) install lsof in /usr/bin and others (centos)
// install it in /usr/sbin, even though regular users can use it too. FreeBSD,
// on the other hand, puts it in /usr/local/sbin. So do not specify absolute path.
command := "lsof"
args = append([]string{"-w"}, args...)
output, err := exec.Command(command, args...).Output()
if err != nil {
return nil, ExecError{command: command, args: args, output: string(output), err: err}
}
return parse(string(output))
}