crypto: fix use-after-free risk in ManagedX509 assignment#62742
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om-ghante wants to merge 1 commit intonodejs:mainfrom
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crypto: fix use-after-free risk in ManagedX509 assignment#62742om-ghante wants to merge 1 commit intonodejs:mainfrom
om-ghante wants to merge 1 commit intonodejs:mainfrom
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Fixes a potential double-free issue where ManagedX509::operator= resets the underlying smart pointer using a raw pointer from another instance before incrementing the reference count. If both instances were managing the same underlying OpenSSL object, the reset could decrement the reference count to 0 and free the object before the reference count could be incremented. This fixes Coverity issue 367349 where different smart pointers were seemingly managing the same raw pointer. Fixes: nodejs#56926
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Codecov Report❌ Patch coverage is
Additional details and impacted files@@ Coverage Diff @@
## main #62742 +/- ##
==========================================
- Coverage 89.69% 89.69% -0.01%
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Files 706 706
Lines 218127 218130 +3
Branches 41734 41739 +5
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- Hits 195651 195641 -10
- Misses 14400 14419 +19
+ Partials 8076 8070 -6
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Description
This PR resolves a potential double-free/use-after-free vulnerability identified by Coverity (Issue 367349) within
ManagedX509::operator=.Previously,
cert_.reset(that.get())was destructing the underlying X509 structure prior to correctly tracking the reference count out-of-band viaX509_up_ref(cert_.get()). If multiple ManagedX509 instances mistakenly managed the same underlying raw pointer, it could cause the OpenSSL backing object's internal reference count to reach zero and prematurely free the memory beforeup_refexecutes.The refactored logic now ensures strict adherence to OpenSSL smart pointer semantics:
X509_up_ref(cert)increments the reference limits first before the object acts on.reset(), strictly guaranteeing the memory boundary.Fixes: #56926