SQL

Numeric Types

1. tinyint: 127 to -128
2. smallint: 32,768 to -32,767
3. medium int: 8,388,608 to -8,388,608
4. int: 2^31 to -2^31-1
5. bigint: 2^63 to - 2^63-1
6. float: Decimal spaces, 1.1E38 to -1.1E38
7. Double: Decimal spaces, 1.7E308 to -1.7E308

String Types

1. char: char strig with fixed length
2. varchar: A char string with a length that's variable
3. blob: Can contain 2^16 bytes of data
4. enum: A character string that has a limited number of total values, which you must define.
5. set:

Data Types

1. date: yyyy-mm-dd
2. time: hh:mm:ss
3. datetime: yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss
4. timestamp: yyyymmddhhmmss
5. year: yyyy

mysql

mysql -u root -p

mycli

mycli -u root -p enter_password

Basics

1 . Create Database create database database_name

show databases show databases

2 . use database use database_name

3 . Drop database drop database database_name

4 . create table create table table_name()

Ex:
sql create table student( title varchar(20) not null, description varchar(200) not null, news_id int unsigned not null auto_incerement primary key)

5 . Describe table desc or describe table_name

6 . Insert into table

  insert into news (title, description)
  values("B", "Know more about B")```

JOIN

Selects the record that have matching values in both sides

Left Join

Returns all the records from the left table and matched records form right table, THE RESULT IS NULL IF THERE'S NO MATCH

Right Join

Foreign key()

The SQL foreign key constraint is used to ensure the
referential integrity of the data in one table to match values to another table.

for making order user must be present in the user table!!

  create table orders(o_id int not null, order_number int not null,
  u_id int unsigned,
   primary key(o_id), foreign_key(u_id) references user(u_id));    

  ```