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feat: Implement initial Google Cloud Spanner DB-API 2.0 driver#16157

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bhatt4982 wants to merge 1 commit intodbapi-driverfrom
dbapi-driver-1
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feat: Implement initial Google Cloud Spanner DB-API 2.0 driver#16157
bhatt4982 wants to merge 1 commit intodbapi-driverfrom
dbapi-driver-1

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feat: Implement initial Google Cloud Spanner DB-API 2.0 driver with core components and comprehensive unit and system tests.

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Fixes #16120 🦕

…ore components and comprehensive unit and system tests.
@bhatt4982 bhatt4982 requested review from a team as code owners March 24, 2026 11:16
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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request implements the initial version of a Google Cloud Spanner DB-API 2.0 driver. It includes the core modules necessary for interacting with Spanner databases, such as connection and cursor management, transaction handling, and exception mapping. The driver aims to provide a familiar interface for Python developers accustomed to the DB-API 2.0 standard, and includes a suite of unit and system tests to validate its functionality.

Highlights

  • Initial Implementation: Introduces the foundational components for a Google Cloud Spanner DB-API 2.0 driver, aligning with PEP 249 specifications.
  • Core Functionality: Provides essential modules for connection management, cursor operations, transaction handling, and error mapping.
  • Comprehensive Testing: Includes unit and system tests to ensure the driver's reliability and adherence to expected behaviors in various scenarios.
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Code Review

This pull request introduces an initial implementation of the Google Cloud Spanner DB-API 2.0 driver. The changes are comprehensive, including the core components like connection and cursor objects, a full suite of DB-API exceptions, and extensive unit and system tests. My review focuses on ensuring adherence to the DB-API specification, improving error handling robustness, and enhancing code maintainability. I've identified a few critical issues related to transaction handling where exceptions are suppressed, as well as some areas for improvement in parameter handling and code style.

Comment on lines +91 to +93
except Exception as e:
# raise errors.map_spanner_error(e)
logger.debug(f"Commit failed {e}")
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critical

According to the DB-API 2.0 (PEP 249) specification, commit() should raise an exception if the operation fails. Currently, exceptions are caught and logged, but not re-raised. This can lead to silent failures in applications. The commented-out raise statement should be restored.

Suggested change
except Exception as e:
# raise errors.map_spanner_error(e)
logger.debug(f"Commit failed {e}")
except Exception as e:
raise errors.map_spanner_error(e)

Comment on lines +104 to +106
except Exception as e:
# raise errors.map_spanner_error(e)
logger.debug(f"Rollback failed {e}")
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critical

According to the DB-API 2.0 (PEP 249) specification, rollback() should raise an exception if the operation fails. Currently, exceptions are caught and logged, but not re-raised. This can lead to silent failures in applications. The commented-out raise statement should be restored.

Suggested change
except Exception as e:
# raise errors.map_spanner_error(e)
logger.debug(f"Rollback failed {e}")
except Exception as e:
raise errors.map_spanner_error(e)

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