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ROX-30858: Migrate main image to ubi-micro#17406

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ROX-30858: Migrate main image to ubi-micro#17406
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@janisz janisz commented Oct 21, 2025

This commit migrates the main container image from ubi-minimal (~92 MB) to ubi-micro (~28 MB) base image, reducing the final image size and improving security posture by minimizing the attack surface.

Changes

  • Base image: ubi8-minimal (~92 MB) → ubi8-micro (~28 MB)
  • Build strategy: Multi-stage build with ubi8 builder for dependencies
  • Final image size: 188 MB → 122 MB

Build Architecture

  1. Builder stage (ubi8): Install runtime dependencies using dnf/rpm
  2. Final stage (ubi8-micro): Copy dependencies, no package managers

Related Work

This continues the image optimization efforts:

Testing

  export KUBECONFIG=/tmp/tests/kubeconfig
  kubectl -n stackrox set image deployment/central \
    central=quay.io/rhacs-eng/release-main:4.11.0-388-gc4b4bc65c1-fast
  kubectl -n stackrox set image deployment/scanner-v4-indexer \
    indexer=quay.io/rhacs-eng/release-scanner-v4:4.11.0-394-g97746fa495-fast

  kubectl -n stackrox set image deployment/scanner-v4-matcher \
    matcher=quay.io/rhacs-eng/release-scanner-v4:4.11.0-394-g97746fa495-fast

  kubectl -n stackrox rollout status deployment/central --timeout=5m
  kubectl -n stackrox rollout status deployment/scanner-v4-indexer --timeout=5m
  kubectl -n stackrox rollout status deployment/scanner-v4-matcher --timeout=5m

Then check in UI if everything is healthy and followed and check if scanner is working

roxctl --insecure-skip-tls-verify image scan --image=quay.io/rhacs-eng/release-scanner-v4:4.11.0-394-g97746fa495-fast --output=table
Scan results for image: quay.io/rhacs-eng/release-scanner-v4:4.11.0-394-g97746fa495-fast
   (TOTAL-COMPONENTS: 19, TOTAL-VULNERABILITIES: 50, LOW: 41, MODERATE: 9, IMPORTANT: 0, CRITICAL: 0)
   ```

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rhacs-bot commented Oct 21, 2025

Images are ready for the commit at d885375.

To use with deploy scripts, first export MAIN_IMAGE_TAG=4.10.x-202-gd885375b71.

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codecov bot commented Oct 21, 2025

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 49.25%. Comparing base (123b457) to head (505607e).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #17406   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   49.25%   49.25%           
=======================================
  Files        2735     2735           
  Lines      206138   206138           
=======================================
+ Hits       101539   101540    +1     
+ Misses      97051    97050    -1     
  Partials     7548     7548           
Flag Coverage Δ
go-unit-tests 49.25% <ø> (+<0.01%) ⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

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  • 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.

@janisz janisz force-pushed the ubi-micro branch 5 times, most recently from 390b723 to 89a6e2e Compare October 22, 2025 06:38
@janisz janisz changed the title WIP: ROX-30858: Migrate main image from ubi8-minimal to ubi8-micro ROX-30858: Migrate main image from ubi8-minimal to ubi8-micro Oct 22, 2025
@janisz janisz requested a review from BradLugo October 22, 2025 07:19
@janisz janisz added ci-all-qa-tests Tells CI to run all API tests (not just BAT). auto-retest PRs with this label will be automatically retested if prow checks fails ai-review ai-assisted labels Oct 22, 2025
@janisz janisz requested a review from msugakov October 22, 2025 16:01
@janisz janisz changed the title ROX-30858: Migrate main image from ubi8-minimal to ubi8-micro ROX-30858: Migrate main image to ubi8-micro Oct 22, 2025
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janisz commented Oct 23, 2025

@msugakov I used claude to format and test this and finally generate a commit message. It has quite good idea about using chroot that I have not thought about. Look at my previous attempts so you'd now that I spent some time working on that and I'm happy that I finally have something that is working although I need to fix some issues with scanner but that are separated PRs.

@janisz janisz requested a review from msugakov October 23, 2025 09:45
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Following up in Slack DM https://redhat-internal.slack.com/archives/C06750NAYSG/p1761213744579499

janisz added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2025
The scanner-v4-db container was crashing with exit code 127 (command not
found) because the migration to ubi8-micro removed essential shell utilities
that the entrypoint scripts depend on.

Root cause:
- docker-entrypoint.sh uses #!/usr/bin/env bash
- ubi8-micro has no utilities pre-installed (unlike ubi8-minimal)
- The chroot commands for user creation need /bin/sh, id, etc.

This fix adds the missing packages that PR #17406 correctly included for
the main image:
- bash: Required for entrypoint scripts
- coreutils: Basic commands (id, mkdir, cat, etc.)
- findutils: File operations
- util-linux: System utilities

These packages enable the existing chroot user creation and locale setup
commands to execute successfully.

Fixes: ROX-30858
Related: #17406

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
janisz added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2025
The scanner-v4-indexer and scanner-v4-matcher containers were crashing
immediately with exit code 1 because the migration to ubi8-micro removed
essential shell utilities that the entrypoint scripts depend on.

Root cause:
- entrypoint.sh uses #!/usr/bin/env bash
- ubi8-micro has no utilities pre-installed (unlike ubi8-minimal)
- The container fails immediately when trying to execute the bash script

This fix applies the same multi-stage build pattern used in:
- PR #17406 for the main image
- commit cc55af9 for scanner-v4-db

Changes:
1. Added dependency_builder stage using ubi8 (full)
2. Install bash, coreutils, findutils, util-linux, ca-certificates to /out/
3. Copy dependencies from builder to ubi8-micro final stage
4. Removed microdnf/rpm operations from final stage (not available in ubi8-micro)
5. Changed BASE_IMAGE from ubi8-minimal to ubi8-micro

This enables the entrypoint scripts to execute successfully while maintaining
the minimal footprint of ubi8-micro.

Fixes: ROX-30858
Related: #17406, #17430

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
@janisz janisz requested a review from a team as a code owner October 30, 2025 12:46
@github-actions github-actions bot added the konflux-build Run Konflux in PR. Push commit to trigger it. label Oct 30, 2025
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/retest

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Hey - I've found 1 issue, and left some high level feedback:

  • The main rhel Dockerfile removed the HEALTHCHECK entirely; if Central still expects an in-container liveness check, consider reintroducing an equivalent healthcheck that works without curl (or using a static curl binary) rather than dropping it.
  • The package_installer logic and package lists for ubi8-micro are now duplicated between image/rhel/Dockerfile and image/rhel/konflux.Dockerfile; factoring this into a shared build fragment or aligning the package lists in one place would reduce future drift and simplify maintenance.
Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:

## Overall Comments
- The main rhel Dockerfile removed the HEALTHCHECK entirely; if Central still expects an in-container liveness check, consider reintroducing an equivalent healthcheck that works without curl (or using a static curl binary) rather than dropping it.
- The `package_installer` logic and package lists for ubi8-micro are now duplicated between `image/rhel/Dockerfile` and `image/rhel/konflux.Dockerfile`; factoring this into a shared build fragment or aligning the package lists in one place would reduce future drift and simplify maintenance.

## Individual Comments

### Comment 1
<location path="image/rhel/Dockerfile" line_range="100" />
<code_context>

 ENTRYPOINT ["/stackrox/roxctl"]
-
-HEALTHCHECK CMD curl --insecure --fail https://127.0.0.1:8443/v1/ping
</code_context>
<issue_to_address>
**question (bug_risk):** Dropping the HEALTHCHECK removes built‑in liveness monitoring for Central.

This image previously defined a `HEALTHCHECK` using `curl` on `/v1/ping`, which runtimes and deployment manifests may depend on for health reporting. With it removed and no replacement, container health won’t be surfaced at the image level. Unless equivalent checks are guaranteed elsewhere (e.g., Kubernetes liveness/readiness probes mirroring this endpoint), please consider restoring a health check or providing an alternative mechanism.
</issue_to_address>

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Help me be more useful! Please click 👍 or 👎 on each comment and I'll use the feedback to improve your reviews.

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Made the first pass. Will likely find more in subsequent iterations.

Comment on lines +84 to +85
COPY --from=go-builder /go/src/github.com/stackrox/rox/app/image/rhel/static-bin/* /out/stackrox/
RUN chroot /out /stackrox/save-dir-contents /etc/pki/ca-trust /etc/ssl
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This could be copied and executed (without chroot) in the final stage. Is there a reason to have it here?

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My idea was to not add unnecessary layers in the final image

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You don't need to worry about layers in the Konflux image. They get all squashed.

You also don't need to worry about layers in the GHA-built image, we did not attempt to reduce them historically.

janisz and others added 5 commits March 23, 2026 11:44
Co-authored-by: Misha Sugakov <537715+msugakov@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Misha Sugakov <537715+msugakov@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Misha Sugakov <537715+msugakov@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Janiszewski <tomek@redhat.com>
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Sharing some thoughts from looking at the inter-diff

findutils \
openssl \
postgresql \
util-linux && \
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What's with util-linux in konflux.Dockerfile, is it needed?
Similar to #17406 (comment)

Comment on lines +72 to +78
RUN mkdir -p /out/stackrox && \
mkdir -p /out/etc/pki/ca-tr
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi-micro:latest@sha256:093a704be0eaef9bb52d9bc0219c67ee9db13c2e797da400ddb5d5ae6849fa10 AS ubi-micro-base

FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi:latest@sha256:6ed9f6f637fe731d93ec60c065dbced79273f1e0b5f512951f2c0b0baedb16ad AS package_installerust/source/anchors /out/etc/ssl && \
mkdir -p /out/var/lib/stackrox /out/var/log/stackrox /out/var/cache/stackrox && \
chown -R 4000:4000 /out/etc/pki/ca-trust /out/etc/ssl /out/var/lib/stackrox /out/var/log/stackrox /out/var/cache/stackrox /out/tmp
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Look what a mess we have here. I think, committing suggestions from GitHub UI is not safe for the time being.

Comment on lines +84 to +85
COPY --from=go-builder /go/src/github.com/stackrox/rox/app/image/rhel/static-bin/* /out/stackrox/
RUN chroot /out /stackrox/save-dir-contents /etc/pki/ca-trust /etc/ssl
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You don't need to worry about layers in the Konflux image. They get all squashed.

You also don't need to worry about layers in the GHA-built image, we did not attempt to reduce them historically.

COPY --from=ubi-micro-base / /out/

# Install packages not in ubi-micro (bash and coreutils-single already present)
# Install packages directly to /out/ using --installroot
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Minor nitpick, but...

This comment

# Install packages directly to /out/ using --installroot

is present in konflux.Dockerfile but absent in Dockerfile although both do the same thing in this regard.

I suggest you stick with one way of doing things and do it consistently in this PR and in other ongoing PRs.

janisz added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 24, 2026
The scanner-v4-db container was crashing with exit code 127 (command not
found) because the migration to ubi8-micro removed essential shell utilities
that the entrypoint scripts depend on.

Root cause:
- docker-entrypoint.sh uses #!/usr/bin/env bash
- ubi8-micro has no utilities pre-installed (unlike ubi8-minimal)
- The chroot commands for user creation need /bin/sh, id, etc.

This fix adds the missing packages that PR #17406 correctly included for
the main image:
- bash: Required for entrypoint scripts
- coreutils: Basic commands (id, mkdir, cat, etc.)
- findutils: File operations
- util-linux: System utilities

These packages enable the existing chroot user creation and locale setup
commands to execute successfully.

Fixes: ROX-30858
Related: #17406

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Resolves merge conflicts from master's UBI 9 upgrade (ROX-33603) while
preserving the ubi-micro branch's package_installer architecture.

Changes:
- Upgrade final stage from ubi8/ubi-micro to ubi9/ubi-micro
- Update Go builder from RHEL 8 to RHEL 9
- Change PostgreSQL installation to releasever=9
- Update image labels from rhel8 to rhel9
- Sync nodejs-20 SHA with master
- Maintain package_installer pattern for rpmdb preservation

The ubi-micro approach uses a package_installer stage to preserve the
minimal rpmdb from ubi-micro while installing packages via --installroot,
resulting in a smaller final image compared to ubi-minimal.

User request: merge master into ubi-micro branch, resolving UBI 9 conflicts
while maintaining ubi-micro architecture.

AI-assisted merge conflict resolution.
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/konflux-retest main-on-push

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/retest

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/konflux-retest main-on-push

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/konflux-retest main-on-push

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/konflux-retest operator-bundle-on-push

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openshift-ci bot commented Mar 24, 2026

@janisz: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name Commit Details Required Rerun command
ci/prow/ocp-4-19-scanner-v4-install-tests d885375 link false /test ocp-4-19-scanner-v4-install-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-20-nongroovy-e2e-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-20-nongroovy-e2e-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-21-operator-e2e-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-21-operator-e2e-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-21-qa-e2e-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-21-qa-e2e-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-20-qa-e2e-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-20-qa-e2e-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-21-scanner-v4-install-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-21-scanner-v4-install-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-20-scanner-v4-install-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-20-scanner-v4-install-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-21-nongroovy-e2e-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-21-nongroovy-e2e-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-12-qa-e2e-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-12-qa-e2e-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-12-scanner-v4-install-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-12-scanner-v4-install-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-12-operator-e2e-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-12-operator-e2e-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-12-nongroovy-e2e-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-12-nongroovy-e2e-tests
ci/prow/ocp-4-20-operator-e2e-tests 505607e link false /test ocp-4-20-operator-e2e-tests

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

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/konflux-retest operator-bundle-on-push

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/konflux-retest operator-bundle-on-push

@janisz janisz changed the title ROX-30858: Migrate main image to ubi8-micro ROX-30858: Migrate main image to ubi-micro Mar 25, 2026
janisz added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 27, 2026
Migrate both image/rhel/Dockerfile and image/rhel/konflux.Dockerfile from
ubi9-minimal to ubi9-micro base images following the proven pattern from
PR #19500 (roxctl migration).

Changes:
- Use multi-stage build with package_installer pattern
- Install packages to /out/ using dnf --installroot
- Preserve ubi9-micro rpmdb by copying before package installation
- Move directory setup and save-dir-contents to package_installer stage
- Remove HEALTHCHECK from Dockerfile (curl not available in ubi9-micro)
- Pin SHA digests in konflux.Dockerfile for reproducible builds
- Use --setopt=reposdir=/etc/yum.repos.d for Cachi2 compatibility

Expected benefits:
- 30-35% image size reduction (from ~450MB to ~350MB)
- Smaller attack surface and reduced CVE exposure
- Faster image pull/push operations

This migration maintains full functionality while following the pattern
established in PR #17406 and successfully merged in PR #19500.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Janiszewski <tomek@redhat.com>
janisz added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 27, 2026
Migrate both image/rhel/Dockerfile and image/rhel/konflux.Dockerfile from
ubi9-minimal to ubi9-micro base images following the proven pattern from
PR #19500 (roxctl migration).

Changes:
- Use multi-stage build with package_installer pattern
- Install packages to /out/ using dnf --installroot
- Preserve ubi9-micro rpmdb by copying before package installation
- Move directory setup and save-dir-contents to package_installer stage
- Remove HEALTHCHECK from Dockerfile (curl not available in ubi9-micro)
- Pin SHA digests in konflux.Dockerfile for reproducible builds
- Use --setopt=reposdir=/etc/yum.repos.d for Cachi2 compatibility

Expected benefits:
- 30-35% image size reduction (from ~450MB to ~350MB)
- Smaller attack surface and reduced CVE exposure
- Faster image pull/push operations

This migration maintains full functionality while following the pattern
established in PR #17406 and successfully merged in PR #19500.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Janiszewski <tomek@redhat.com>
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